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Steven H. Buckley

Innovative Approaches to Business, leadership, strategy, and systems

Innovative Approaches to Business, leadership, strategy, and systemsInnovative Approaches to Business, leadership, strategy, and systems

FRANCHISING

Franchising can be an excellent expansion vehicle for certain brands; it can also be inappropriate for others.  Find out more in this section. 

Franchisors: What to Do. What Not To Do.

Consider these concepts if you feel that franchising may be a path for your future growth, or if you are franchising now, but concerned about the direction.   


You must have an established brand and an operating model that is both compelling and able to be duplicated at scale. 

The brand, products, and services must resonate with customers, be operationally-viable, scalable, and financially-compelling.  


Never franchise too early in your brand/business growth cycle.
Fine-tuning an immature business is difficult. It is, therefore, exponentially more challenging to “tweak” your operating business model and brand while simultaneously working with franchised partners. Not only will you confuse your franchisees, but you run the risk of backlash against continuous change efforts. 


You will need many support services to ensure the success of your franchisees and to maintain the integrity of your brand.
Numerous support services should be in place prior to the commencement of your franchise effort (see "infrastructure essentials" later in this franchise section). These services will add to your administrative expenses. Better franchisors provide all, or at least most, of the following: operational field consultations, training systems and training teams, centralized purchasing and procurement, marketing (particularly digital), advanced technological platforms (including software and apps that add value to both the customer experience and overall operations), financial guidance, real estate support, prototype construction plans and project management assistance, and more. 


The more complex your business model may be, the more unlikely it is that franchising will be a good fit.
If the complexity of your business is vast, then relying upon others to execute flawlessly could be risky. Ask yourself if the operating model is easily transferable in terms of the skillsets required to operate with precision. 


You will give up a degree of control and must be psychologically willing to do so. 

As you scale upwards, you are bringing on-board independent franchisees that will interpret your operating guidelines, policies, and procedures every single day. You are not 100% in control, no matter how tightly-structured your franchise agreement may be. Do you have the psychological and physical stamina to lead a business that includes large numbers of franchisee partners, each with their own personality styles and challenges?


Your capital investment and ROI must be enticing.
Only franchise models with highly-favorable ROI’s (returns on investment) will attract smart investor/operators. If you have not yet fully worked through your economics, and are still not assured of outstanding returns on the required investment, then franchising may hamper your expansion and damage your brand. Conversely, what if the economics of your business are so strong? If that is the case, you may conclude that your returns are at such a favorable level that it may not be necessary or even desirable to franchise.  Do the math!


Get your tech stack right!

Technology and SaaS are greens fees in today's world of commerce. Your technology stack must provide structure, seamless integration, stability, security, and a simplified, yet rewarding customer journey. Your website and apps must also be "on-brand," and integrated to help build your overall business. If done correctly, your technology stack will create synergistic brand-building.   


Your Franchise Strategy
Once you understand your objectives for franchising, you must build out the system, rigorously documenting every step of your process. This includes your development of a legally-mandated Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD).  Many neophyte franchisors do not understand the importance or the overall messaging within their own FDD. They believe that it is purely a legal document, when in fact, it defines their brand and the entirety of the franchise system. Your FDD not only protects both franchisor and franchisee, but when properly designed, it presents a clear and thoughtful blueprint of a cogent, sophisticated, and professional franchise system .   


Exercise Careful Judgment.

Many other decisions surrounding franchising must be made, such as defining geographical expansion areas, single-unit and multi-unit development approaches, royalty rates, franchise fees, marketing funds, brand funds, prototype design mandates, investment criteria, and much, much more. Importantly, there are many legal issues (federal and state) to be considered in franchising, as franchising is regulated by numerous laws. So, once you have addressed all of the above issues, and if you still believe that franchising is right for you, be certain that you have capable and enlightened professionals to guide you in the critical, strategic, decision-making that will impact the future of all aspects of your business.

Franchisor Essentials

  

The following functions are hallmarks of a well-conceived and supportive franchise system.

Franchise Disclosure Document

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

Franchise Disclosure Document

Your FDD contains the legal structure for your entire franchise system, orchestrated in such a way as to protect your brand and to create an efficient development vehicle. If executed properly, it is also a dynamic blueprint for the mutual success of franchisor and franchisee.

More than a legal document, it can add value to your business model. 

Product Management and R&D

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

Franchise Disclosure Document

Create and maintain compelling, differentiated product offerings. Iterate and manage future product enhancements. Continually innovate on issues impacting consumer demand, product quality, costs, and updated systems and processes for fulfillment.

 

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

Negotiate and manage product manufacturing and distribution contracts; optimize continued partnership relationship with manufacturers, distributors; monitor contracts and costs to maintain purchasing efficiencies and cost controls; communicate product costs and updates to franchisees.

 

Architectural Prototype & Design

Franchise Sales and Development

Effective Purchasing and Distribution

If your franchise is of the "brick & mortar" variety, you must provide support systems for architectural prototype design and ongoing evolution of prototypical models to address current trends, costs, optimized capital expenditures, etc. 

Real Estate Development

Franchise Sales and Development

Franchise Sales and Development

Design and manage trade areas; offer guidance on site selection and lease negotiations; review and approve sites and leases.

 

Franchise Sales and Development

Franchise Sales and Development

Franchise Sales and Development

Effectively manage the process of trade area development to facilitate intelligent geographical clustering and effective scaling. Target the right franchise prospects. Build your sales funnel. 

Ongoing Legal Functions

Construction Support Services

Ongoing Legal Functions

Adhere to franchise legal requirements and filings, beginning with your FDD and required state registrations; update filings as appropriate; support franchisees with lease negotiations, reviews, and approvals.  
 

Equipment Procurement

Construction Support Services

Ongoing Legal Functions

Specify equipment packages; obtain best pricing; ensure distribution and installation support. Continue R&D on latest equipment options (including automation when feasible).  

 

Construction Support Services

Construction Support Services

Construction Support Services

Define and oversee the construction process; approve layouts and plans; respond to franchisees’ construction-related issues; provide support to monitor and assure successful completions and openings.   

Training

Ongoing Operations Support

Construction Support Services

Develop learning management system (LMS); provide initial and ongoing training for both management and staff; communicate updates in systems and procedures; manage the LMS to create effective format for continued learning as well as cost-effective, efficient, and safe operations.

 

Opening Guidance

Ongoing Operations Support

Ongoing Operations Support

Guide franchisees through hiring, training, and successful opening activities; create brand culture for every new site; instill sense of confidence in each new operating team.
 

Ongoing Operations Support

Ongoing Operations Support

Ongoing Operations Support

Quality assurance of all products and services; on-site coaching visits; on-site store audits; franchisee P&L review and guidance; oversight and best practices communicated on all operational issues.  

Technology Stack

Marketing Management

Marketing Management

Curate your Tech Stack to provide seamless automation and integration; provide training and support for hardware and software systems required by franchisees (POS, software integrations, wifi, apps, etc.).

 

Marketing Management

Marketing Management

Marketing Management

Design and control brand messaging; oversee digital marketing, national brand fund, local store marketing, social media management, loyalty program development, gift card program, LTO’s, promotions, email marketing, SEO, retargeting, grand opening activities, etc.

 

Public Relations

Marketing Management

Financial Management

Ensure that there is strong awareness and brand-building in key markets aimed at both the consumer-facing side and to expedite the process of franchise recruitment. Communicate new unit development. 

Financial Management

Financial Management

Financial Management

Assure financial control, integrity, and timely payment of royalties; oversee and manage compliance with marketing contributions; manage rebates; control franchisee reporting requirements; benchmark and share franchisee key financial data.

Build a Culture

Financial Management

Renew and Refresh

Though working through a franchise system, the franchisor must nevertheless be the architect of of a cultural network of franchisees that reflects the brand vision and is destined to flourish.

Renew and Refresh

Financial Management

Renew and Refresh

Never stop finding new ways to deliver outstanding products and services; challenge and achieve greater heights; motivate teams (corporate and franchisees) to be their best; communicate often and with precision. 

Are you a restaurant brand? Here are additional considerations just for you.

  •  Products and services should be highly-differentiated, recognized as such by the consumer, and “craveable” in a manner that would create consumer demand on a return cadence that supports ample purchase pattern frequency
  • Your financial model must be sustainable and must produce a restaurant level operating profit margin > 20% (after all franchise fees and payments); and a sales to capital investment ratio (investment turnover) of > 2.5: 1
  • Geographical clustering should be disciplined as your first-phase of franchise development, to create efficiencies of operations, marketing, and a brand-halo impact
  • Significant takeout and delivery component should be achievable
  • Culinary operations must be manageable and replicable with consistency 

Franchisor Expertise

With decades of strategic and operational experience, we help you navigate the complexities of the franchise model.

Contact us to explore your objectives. 

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